Types of Hiking Boots

There are three main types of hiking boots to choose from:

• Hiking shoes: These are lightweight and designed for day hikes on easy to moderate trails. They provide less ankle support and protection than higher-cut boots.
• Hiking boots: These offer more support and protection than hiking shoes, making them suitable for longer hikes on more challenging terrain.
• Mountaineering boots: These are designed for technical mountaineering and provide the most support and protection for your feet and ankles.

What to look for in a hiking boot?

Hiking boots are necessary for taking on certain terrain that regular boots cannot handle. Before you go out and purchase one, read on to find out what you need to look for in a good hiking boot.

Fit

The fit of your hiking boots is critical for comfort and safety. Here are some tips for finding the right fit:

• Try on boots at the end of the day: Your feet naturally swell throughout the day, so it's best to try on boots when your feet are at their largest.
• Wear hiking socks: Wear the same socks you plan to wear while hiking to ensure the right fit.
• Ensure a snug fit: Your boots should fit snugly around your heel and midfoot to prevent slippage, but still allow room for your toes to wiggle.
• Walk around: Walk around in the boots for a while to ensure they are comfortable and don't cause any discomfort or pressure points. You should do this for any type of shoes or boots you plan on wearing for long periods of time.

Materials

Hiking boots are made from a variety of materials, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. Here are some common materials:

• Leather: Leather is durable and provides excellent support, but it can be heavy and take longer to break in.
• Synthetics: Synthetic materials like nylon and polyester are lightweight and breathable, but may not be as durable as leather.
• Gore-Tex®: Gore-Tex® is a waterproof and breathable membrane that can be added to hiking boots for added protection in wet conditions.

Weight

The weight of your hiking boots can impact your comfort and endurance while you are out on the trail. Heavier boots provide more support and protection, but can be tiring to wear for long periods. Lighter boots are more comfortable, but may not provide as much support or protection. Consider the type of hike you plan to take when choosing the weight of your boots.

Think of it this way; the heavier a hiking boot is, usually means the stronger it is. This is not always the case, however, it can be used as a rule of thumb.

Sole

The sole of your hiking boots provides traction and support while walking on various terrains. Look for soles with deep lugs and good grip for slippery surfaces. Consider the stiffness of the sole as well. A stiffer sole provides more support and stability on rocky terrain, while a more flexible sole is better for easier terrain.

Cut

The cut of your hiking boots impacts the support and protection they provide for your feet and ankles. Here are the different cuts to consider:

Low-cut: Low-cut hiking shoes provide the least ankle support and protection, but are lightweight and comfortable for easy hikes.

Mid-cut: Mid-cut hiking boots provide some ankle support and protection, but are still relatively lightweight and comfortable for moderate hikes.

High-cut: High-cut hiking boots provide the most ankle support and protection, but can be heavy and stiff. They are best for long hikes on challenging terrain or for mountaineering.

Waterproofing

If you plan to hike in wet or muddy conditions, waterproofing is a crucial feature to consider. Look for boots with waterproof membranes like Gore-Tex® or eVent® to keep your feet dry. Keep in mind that waterproof boots may not be as breathable as non-waterproof options.

Waterproofing materials

Material Type	Popularity in Hiking Boots	Material Cost Average
Gore-Tex	High	High
Waterproof Synthetic Leather	High	Medium
PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride)	Low	Low
Laminated Cotton	Medium	Medium
PUL (Polyurethane Laminate)	Medium	Medium
TPU (Thermoplastic Polyurethane)	High	Medium
Polyester Fleece	Low	Low
Wool	Low	High
Nylon and Polyester	High	Low
Oilcloth	Low	Low

Breathability

Breathability is essential for keeping your feet comfortable and preventing them from getting too sweaty. Look for boots with breathable materials like mesh or synthetic fabrics, and consider adding moisture-wicking socks for added comfort.

Price

Hiking boots can vary greatly in price, from under $50 to over $500. Consider your budget and the type of hiking you plan to do when choosing a pair of boots. While it may be tempting to go for a cheaper option, investing in a high-quality pair of hiking boots can pay off in the long run in terms of comfort, durability, and safety.

How to Break in New Hiking Boots

Breaking in a new pair of hiking boots is essential to ensure maximum comfort on the trails. Here are some tips for breaking in your new hiking boots:

Maintenance Task	Frequency	Tools/Products Needed
Cleaning	After every hike	Soft-bristled brush or damp cloth
Drying	After every hike	Newspaper or well-ventilated area
Waterproofing	As needed	Waterproofing spray or wax
Inspection	Regularly	Eyes and hands
Storage	Always	Cool, dry place away from sunlight and moisture

Caring and Maintaining Your Hiking Boots

Proper care and maintenance can extend the life of your hiking boots and ensure they perform at their best. Here are some tips for caring and maintaining your hiking boots:

Caring for and Maintaining Your Hiking Boots
Clean boots after every hike using a soft-bristled brush or damp cloth
Dry boots thoroughly before storing them
Reapply waterproofing treatments as needed
Inspect boots regularly for signs of wear and tear
Replace boots as needed to prevent injury and ensure optimal performance
Store boots in a cool, dry place away from sunlight and moisture
Consider stuffing boots with newspaper or cedar chips to absorb excess moisture and prevent odors